Force drying liquid screed

Force drying means using heat and dehumidifiers to dry a screed faster than it would on its own. On calcium sulphate, from day 7, with the underfloor heating or space heaters and dehumidifiers. On a cement-based liquid screed, the heating can go on from day 14, at no more than 45°C.

With the heating going up to 50°C, the cycle puts the first moisture test at about day 31, against about 42 days of natural drying for a 41 mm floor. Without heating, dehumidifiers and ventilation are the tools.

Free, no obligation. One local screeding contractor prices it, not five.

The heating cycle, day by day

  1. Day 7
    Heating on at the lowest manifold temperature, about 15°C. Hold it there for a day.
  2. Days 8 to 14
    Up by no more than 5°C a day: 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50°C. Stop at the running temperature if it's lower; never above 50°C.
  3. Days 15 to 21
    Hold at the running temperature for 7 days.
  4. Days 22 to 28
    Down by 5°C a day, back to the starting point.
  5. Days 29 to 30
    Heating off for 48 hours to cool.
  6. Day 31
    Moisture test with a hair or digital hygrometer.

Without underfloor heating

  • Dehumidifiers from 72 hours, in a closed room, emptied regularly.
  • Space heaters with dehumidifiers. Never gas or other fossil fuel heaters: they add moisture.
  • Ventilation without draughts: windows and doors closed for 7 days on a cement-based liquid screed, then opened now and then, without air tunnelling through the building.

Rules that don't bend

  • Never above 50°C on calcium sulphate, or 45°C water on cement-based.
  • No more than 5°C a day, up or down.
  • The heating cycle runs before flooring, however dry the screed looks.
  • Sand and cement without a drying additive can't be force dried like this.

Then test

After the cycle, the moisture is measured by hair hygrometer, carbide bomb or oven test before any covering. Moisture testing.

Liquid screed poured by the contractor who takes your call

Calls on this site ring JAM Floor Screeding: James Mulhall, based in Portlaoise, 25 years laying floors. Lines open Mon to Sat, 7am to 6pm. These are his jobs.

Underfloor heating pipes clipped down in rows across a floor, ready for the screed
Underfloor heating ready for screed
A freshly poured liquid screed floor, still wet and shining, in a block-built room
Liquid screed floor
A pale grey levelled floor in a bright room, finished and drying
Levelling compound over underfloor heating

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Force drying questions

Can you force dry liquid screed?

Yes. From day 7 on calcium sulphate, with the underfloor heating or space heaters and dehumidifiers. From day 14 on a cement-based liquid screed.

How hot can the underfloor heating go when drying screed?

Up to 50°C on calcium sulphate, raised by no more than 5°C a day. Cement-based liquid screed: water no hotter than 45°C.

How long is the commissioning cycle?

Typically 21 days: a day at about 15°C, up 5°C a day, 7 days at the running temperature, down 5°C a day, then 48 hours off before testing.

Can I use a gas heater to dry screed?

No. Gas and paraffin heaters raise the humidity.

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